What is Acute Pulmonary Embolism?

 

Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is the term used to specify the sudden shortage of blood supplied to the heart caused by a lack of blood flow through the pulmonary system, usually the lungs. In most cases, multiple contributing risk factors are present, together with the consequences of each factor. The total incidence and mortality of acute pulmonary embolism within the population are unclear since the clinical diagnosis is very unreliable, most cases are asymptomatic; however, the mortality rate is high, due to lack of mortality documentation. Despite the lack of certain, definitive measures, it has been shown that people who suffer from acute pulmonary embolism can lead a normal life if proper preventative measures are employed.

Risk factors for acute pulmonary embolism include the history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and poor circulation. Patients with severe disabilities or lack of muscle strength are more likely to develop pulmonary conditions that involve blood clots, especially when on bed rest. Smoking impairs the body's ability to heal itself and may trigger acute pulmonary embolism, what causes pulmonary embolismEspecially if the patient is exposed to long periods of time in enclosed spaces, such as automobiles or airplanes.

Treatment for pulmonary embolism depends on the location and extent of the condition. Patients who do not respond well to medication or cannot tolerate the side effects can undergo surgical procedures to remove a tumor or repair a deviated septum. Patients who undergo surgeries for acute pulmonary embolism are placed on a heart of that is commonly used to maintain a blood flow in the body. This procedure has been known to reduce the mortality rate of patients with this condition.


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